Advanced Bone Marrow Transplantation in Bangalore for Blood & Cancer Disorders
Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT)
Introduction
Bone Marrow Transplantation (BMT), also known as Stem Cell Transplantation, is a highly specialized and life-saving procedure used to replace damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells. At Solaris Cancer centre Bone marrow transplant is planned and executed under supervision of Dr Manish kumar at a highly sophisticated partner transplant unit while ensuring cost balance.
What is Bone Marrow?
Bone marrow is the soft, spongy tissue found inside bones. It is responsible for producing:
1. Red blood cells: Carry oxygen.
2. White blood cells: Fight infections.
3. Platelets: Help in blood clotting.
When bone marrow fails due to cancer, genetic disorders, or intensive treatments, a transplant becomes essential.
What is a Bone Marrow Transplant?
A Bone Marrow Transplant replaces unhealthy or damaged marrow with healthy blood-forming stem cells. These healthy cells travel to the bone marrow and begin producing normal blood cells, rebuilding immunity and restoring health.
Conditions Treated Using Bone Marrow Transplant
BMT is recommended for:
1. Blood Cancers
• Leukemia (ALL, AML, CML)
• Lymphoma (Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin)
• Multiple Myeloma
•2. Bone Marrow Failure Disorders
• Aplastic Anemia
• Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)
3. Genetic Blood Disorders
• Thalassemia
• Sickle Cell Disease
• Immunodeficiency disorders
4. Certain Metabolic or Immune Disorders
Types of Bone Marrow Transplant
1. Autologous Transplant ("Auto Transplant")
• Uses the patient's own stem cells.
• Common for multiple myeloma and lymphoma.
• Lower risk of complications.
2. Allogeneic Transplant ("Allo Transplant")
• Stem cells are taken from a donor.
• Donor may be a sibling, parent, relative, or matched unrelated donor.
• Required for leukemia, aplastic anemia, and genetic disorders.
3. Haploidentical Transplant
• Uses a half-matched family donor (parent or child).
• A breakthrough option when matched donors are unavailable.
4. Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant
• Uses stem cells from umbilical cord blood.
• Suitable for children and some adults.
The Bone Marrow Transplant Procedure
1. Pre-Transplant Evaluation
• Medical history review
• Blood tests, imaging, heart/lung assessments
2. Conditioning (Chemotherapy/Radiation)
• Eliminates diseased cells
• Prepares marrow to accept new stem cells
3. Stem Cell Infusion
• Healthy stem cells are infused like a blood transfusion
• No surgery required
•4. Engraftment
• New stem cells settle in the marrow and begin producing blood cells
• Takes 10–20 days
5. Recovery & Monitoring
• Strict infection control
• Regular blood tests and follow-ups
• Gradual immune system rebuilding
Benefits of Bone Marrow Transplantation
Recovery & Monitoring
• Replaces diseased or failed bone marrow
• Treats otherwise incurable blood cancers
• Restores immunity and blood production
• Improves long-term survival
• Offers cure in many genetic diseases
Possible Risks and Side Effects
Like any major medical procedure, BMT has risks:
• Infection risk due to low immunity
• Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in allogeneic transplants
• Organ complications (rare with proper care)
• Fatigue, nausea, hair loss
• Temporary drop in blood counts
At Solaris, patients are managed with strict monitoring, advanced infection control, and evidence-based protocols to minimize risks.
Post-Transplant Care
1. Dedicated isolation transplant units
2. Regular blood tests and monitoring
3. Medications to prevent GVHD
4. Diet and hygiene guidelines
5. Vaccination schedule to rebuild immunity
Why Choose Solaris Cancer Care for BMT?
1. Expert team of hematologists and transplant specialists
2. Advanced HEPA-filtered transplant units
3. Comprehensive donor matching assistance
4. 24x7 critical care support
5. Multidisciplinary cancer team
6. High success rates and international-standard protocols
7. Family counseling and emotional support systems
Bone Marrow Transplantation is one of the most advanced treatments for blood cancers and genetic blood disorders. At Solaris Cancer Care, we are committed to offering world-class transplant services with safety, precision, and compassionate care. With the right expertise and environment, BMT can offer patients a new chance at life.
For more information or consultation, contact Solaris Cancer Care.